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Budget 2024 Review – Key Personal and Business Impacts

Chris White • October 30, 2024
Chalk board with word Budget 2024 and a hand holding chalk

he 2024 Budget: How It Impacts Individuals and Businesses

The latest budget has brought some significant changes for both individuals and businesses in the UK, targeting cost-of-living challenges, healthcare funding, and incentives for business growth. Below, we break down the key areas of impact.


For Individuals

1. Cost of Living and Income Boosts
One of the most anticipated changes is the increase in the National Living Wage to £12.21 per hour, adding approximately £1,400 annually to a full-time worker’s income. This increase will support low-wage workers, although businesses, particularly in retail and hospitality, may experience higher operational costs. Additionally, carers now have an increased earnings threshold of over £10,000 annually while retaining Carer’s Allowance, creating more financial stability for those juggling work with caregiving duties.


2. Expanded Household Support
With inflation affecting daily expenses, the government has allocated an additional £1 billion to the Household Support Fund. This funding aims to help low-income families manage essential costs, such as food and energy, reducing financial pressure and potentially lessening reliance on food banks.


3. Pension and Benefit Adjustments
The Triple Lock on state pensions remains, meaning pensioners can expect an approximate 4.1% rise, equivalent to around £470 annually, helping them manage rising costs. The increase in Pension Credit further supports low-income retirees, potentially lowering the demand on public assistance programs.


4. Changes in Property and Asset Taxation
The freeze on inheritance tax thresholds through 2030 and the increased stamp duty surcharge on second homes aim to reduce speculative investments in real estate. These adjustments are expected to ease housing pressures, though they may result in increased rent prices as landlords adjust to higher taxes.


For Businesses

1. Employer National Insurance Increase
Employer National Insurance contributions are set to rise by 1.2%, which may create challenges for businesses, especially those in high-labor sectors. However, small businesses benefit from the increased Employment Allowance, exempting about 865,000 small businesses from NI contributions.


2. Business Rates Relief and Employment Allowance
High-street businesses in retail, hospitality, and leisure will receive a 40% relief on business rates in 2025-26. This is aimed at counteracting inflationary pressures and supporting local economies. For smaller businesses, an increase in the Employment Allowance will help offset payroll costs, offering added stability and flexibility.


3. Investment in Skills and Innovation With funding directed towards the Skills England initiative, businesses in healthcare, technology, and engineering can anticipate a more qualified workforce. Additionally, expanded Research & Development funding, particularly in tech and medical fields, supports growth in innovative sectors, further positioning the UK as a leader in these industries.


4. Infrastructure and Clean Energy Projects Government investments in green energy, carbon capture, and regional transportation improvements promise job creation and operational savings over time. These projects aim to improve logistical efficiencies and environmental sustainability, which could help reduce long-term energy costs for businesses.


OBR’s Budget Assessment

The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has noted the budget's ambitious fiscal expansion, with increased spending and tax adjustments aimed at driving economic growth. While short-term impacts appear positive, the OBR has flagged potential risks if inflationary pressures or unforeseen fiscal demands arise. Notably, the government’s new fiscal rules focus on balancing day-to-day spending while reducing net financial liabilities, though the narrow margin for flexibility may limit responses to unexpected economic challenges.



In summary, this year’s budget aims to address both immediate and long-term needs across income, healthcare, housing, and environmental sectors. While these changes present opportunities, individuals and businesses may want to seek professional guidance to make the most of these adjustments and navigate potential financial shifts effectively.

Need assistance? Contact CW Licensed Bookkeeper & Accountant for a consultation at info@cwabc.co.uk or call 07306 812321.

By Chris White January 17, 2025
MTD ITSA FAQ – Everything You Need to Know
By Chris White January 17, 2025
Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self Assessment (MTD ITSA) is a major shift in the way self-employed individuals and landlords in the UK manage and report their taxes. This government initiative aims to modernize the tax system, reducing errors and streamlining the process. If you’re self-employed or a landlord, MTD ITSA will affect how you record your income and file tax returns. Here’s everything you need to know about what it is, how it will impact you, and how to prepare for the change. What Is MTD ITSA? MTD ITSA stands for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self Assessment . It builds on the government’s Making Tax Digital initiative, which is already in place for VAT. MTD ITSA focuses on digitizing how self-employed individuals and landlords report their income tax. Under MTD ITSA, you’ll need to: Keep digital records of your income and expenses. Submit quarterly updates to HMRC using MTD-compatible software. File an End of Period Statement (EOPS) and a Final Declaration to confirm your annual income and tax obligations. Who Does MTD ITSA Apply To? MTD ITSA will roll out in phases: April 2026 : Applies to self-employed individuals and landlords with an annual income exceeding £50,000. April 2027 : Expands to those earning between £30,000 and £50,000 annually. Future plans for individuals earning below £30,000 are still under consultation, so it’s essential to stay updated. How Will MTD ITSA Affect You? Digital Record-Keeping If you currently use spreadsheets or paper records, you’ll need to switch to MTD-compatible software to maintain digital records. Quarterly Reporting Instead of submitting one annual Self Assessment tax return, you’ll file four quarterly updates summarizing your income and expenses. End-of-Year Submissions You’ll still finalize your accounts at year-end, but the process will be streamlined with digital tools. More Transparency With quarterly updates, you’ll have a clearer view of your tax obligations, reducing surprises at year-end. What Do You Need to Do to Prepare for MTD ITSA? Check if MTD ITSA Applies to You Review your annual self-employment or rental income to determine when you’ll need to comply. Choose MTD-Compatible Software Popular options include QuickBooks, Xero, and FreeAgent. We can help you select and set up the right software for your business. Organize Your Records Ensure your income and expenses are up to date and transition from paper records to digital systems. Learn the New Process Understand how to submit quarterly updates, End of Period Statements, and the Final Declaration. Seek Professional Advice Navigating MTD ITSA can be challenging, especially if you’re new to digital accounting. A trusted bookkeeper can guide you through the process and ensure you remain compliant. How CW Licensed Bookkeeper & Accountant Can Help At CW Licensed Bookkeeper & Accountant, we understand that MTD ITSA can feel overwhelming. That’s why we’re here to make the transition as smooth as possible. Here’s how we can support you: Tailored Advice We’ll help you understand how MTD ITSA impacts your specific situation and create a plan to ensure compliance. Software Setup and Training We’ll assist in choosing, setting up, and training you on the best MTD-compatible software for your needs. Quarterly Reporting Support Let us handle your quarterly updates to HMRC so you can focus on running your business. Year-End Submissions From the End of Period Statement to the Final Declaration, we’ll ensure your year-end reporting is accurate and timely. Ongoing Support We’re here to answer questions, provide troubleshooting, and keep you on track with MTD requirements.  Get Ready for MTD ITSA Today! MTD ITSA is a significant change, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. With CW Licensed Bookkeeper & Accountant by your side, you can make the transition stress-free and compliant. 📧 Contact us today at info@cwabc.co.uk 📞 Call us on 07306 812321 Let us help you prepare for the future of tax reporting!
By Chris White December 29, 2024
Making Tax Digital: What It Means for You and How to Prepare
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